Louisiana is known for its relatively permissive knife laws, especially compared to other states. The state allows ownership, open carry, and even concealed carry of most types of knives, including pocket knives, switchblades, and automatic knives, with some important exceptions and local restrictions. This regulatory environment is designed to balance public safety with individuals’ rights to carry knives for lawful purposes such as self-defense, hunting, or everyday utility.
Open Carry and Concealed Carry
Louisiana law permits both open and concealed carry of pocket knives without blanket restrictions on blade length or type. Notably, the intentional concealment of switchblade knives is allowed, overturning previous prohibitions effective August 1, 2022. The state’s law supports the concept of “bias toward closure,” meaning knives that can be opened with one hand, such as assisted-opening knives or those with a thumb stud, are treated similarly to traditional folding knives.
Blade Length and Knife Types
Unlike some states, Louisiana does not impose specific blade length limits on knives carried legally by private citizens. Certain knife types, like gravity knives or automatic knives, are generally permitted but may be regulated in detail concerning how they are carried or concealed. Importantly, local ordinances may add restrictions within city limits—Baton Rouge, New Orleans, and Shreveport are examples where local knife ordinances may apply, sometimes banning switchblades or other knives despite state law.
Restrictions on Carry in Specific Locations
There are restrictions on carrying knives in certain sensitive locations:
School property, including buses and school functions, prohibits carrying any kind of knife.
Government buildings, courthouses, and other secure areas may also have prohibitions.
Private property owners can restrict knives on their premises.
Failing to comply with these location-based restrictions can result in legal consequences even if the knife itself is legal to carry.
Age Restrictions and Sales
Louisiana does not impose age restrictions on possessing knives, including pocket knives. There are no specific sales restrictions either, making the purchase and ownership markets largely open.
Legal Penalties and Enforcement
Penalties for unlawful use or possession of knives depend heavily on the circumstances. While carrying a legal knife is permitted, using a knife unlawfully or with criminal intent can lead to serious criminal charges. Local ordinances may impose fines or misdemeanor penalties for carrying prohibited knives or violating location restrictions. The state’s preemption law, effective August 1, 2024, ensures that local ordinances cannot be more restrictive than state law, simplifying enforcement.
Special Considerations for Law Enforcement and Military
Law enforcement officers and military personnel are typically exempt from general restrictions when carrying knives as part of their official duties. However, they must comply with policies applicable to their agencies regarding knife types and carry methods.
Louisiana’s knife laws are among the most permissive and knife-owner-friendly in the United States, allowing open and concealed carry of pocket knives and many other types of blades without stringent blade length or type restrictions.
However, careful attention must be paid to local ordinances and restricted locations, especially in cities like New Orleans or Baton Rouge, and schools, where knife possession may be prohibited. Awareness of these laws and respectful compliance helps individuals enjoy their knife rights responsibly and legally in Louisiana.
Sources
(https://www.akti.org/state-knife-laws/louisiana/)
(https://nobliecustomknives.com/us-knife-laws/louisiana-knife-laws/)
(https://kniferights.org/legislative-update/louisiana-knife-law-preemption-bill-signed/)
(https://knifeade.com/louisiana-knife-law/)
(https://ravencresttactical.com/louisiana-knife-laws/)
