Vermont is often celebrated for its scenic landscapes, strong community values, and high quality of life. However, economic challenges persist in some areas, including small towns where residents face financial hardships that far exceed state averages. Among these, one town stands out as the poorest in the entire state of Vermont in 2025.
Ferdinand: Vermont’s Poorest Town by Per Capita Income
According to recent data, Ferdinand, a small town in Essex County, holds the unfortunate distinction of being the poorest town in Vermont based on per capita income. With an average per capita income of just $9,138, Ferdinand’s economic challenges are significant compared to Vermont’s state average, which is substantially higher.
Ferdinand is unique in that, despite being officially incorporated, it was never formally organized as a town due to its small and fluctuating population. The town had only 33 residents according to the 2000 census, experiencing population declines from an early 20th-century peak of 213. This demographic shrinkage has contributed heavily to its economic struggles.
Economic and Demographic Challenges
The town’s small population and rural, remote location limit employment opportunities and access to services. With predominantly subsistence livelihoods and limited local industry, many residents face financial insecurity. The town lacks the infrastructure and amenities that support economic vitality in larger municipalities.
Additionally, demographic factors such as an aging population and outmigration of younger residents create a cycle that further suppresses local economic growth.
Quality of Life Beyond Income
It’s important to recognize that being named the “poorest” town does not equate to a lack of quality of life or community spirit. Vermont boasts some of the most beautiful natural surroundings in the country, and Ferdinand offers expansive wilderness, tranquility, and a closeness to nature rarely found elsewhere. Many residents find value in the town’s slow pace and scenic environment despite economic hardships.
Comparisons and Broader Context
While Ferdinand is the poorest town by per capita income, the larger region of Vermont remains one of the wealthier states overall with median household incomes far above that figure. The town’s economic issues highlight disparities within states that have otherwise high living standards.
Other towns such as West Brattleboro are also noted for economic challenges but differ in population size and resources available.
Potential for Growth and Recovery
Efforts to improve infrastructure, attract sustainable industries, and preserve Vermont’s natural beauty could help improve Ferdinand’s economic prospects. Regional development strategies often emphasize balancing rural character with creating jobs and access to services. While progress may be slow, towns like Ferdinand represent opportunities for revitalization and redefinition in the 21st century.
Ferdinand’s status as the poorest town in Vermont underscores the economic diversity and challenges that exist even within affluent states. Despite its financial struggles, the town remains a testament to rural resilience and the enduring value many find in Vermont’s breathtaking landscapes and small community life.
Sources
(https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/trip-ideas/vermont/poorest-towns-vt)
(https://vermontdailychronicle.com/the-poorest-town-in-vermont-is/)
(https://www.homestratosphere.com/worst-towns-for-retirement-in-vermont-for-2025/)
(https://hdpulse.nimhd.nih.gov/data-portal/_social/poverty/table?statefips=50&demo=00007)
(https://www.boston25news.com/news/local/new-report-names-poorest-town-each-new-england-state/ZHOP5XJSXFBLXCNAGNKY7ZSKOA/)
