Carbondale, located in southern Illinois, has repeatedly been named the poorest town in Illinois by various data-driven reports and recent census statistics. Despite being home to Southern Illinois University, the city’s economic challenges are notably severe, with high rates of poverty and low household incomes affecting a significant portion of its population.
Key Poverty Statistics
Why Is Carbondale So Poor?
Economic Structure: Carbondale’s large student population (many with little income) increases the measured poverty rate, but the local job market is limited and dominated by low-wage, part-time, or seasonal work.
Unemployment & Wages: The city suffers from persistent unemployment, and even employed residents often earn below-average wages. For example, the average annual salary is $44,674, with the 25th percentile earning only $33,569.
Housing Instability: Homeownership is low, and many renters face uncertainty due to neglected housing conditions and weak enforcement of housing standards.
Social Barriers: Racial discrimination, limited social mobility, and reliance on government assistance programs entrench poverty for many residents.
Local Institution Challenges: As the city’s largest employer, SIU’s own financial struggles (deficits and budget cuts) have hindered its support for the broader Carbondale community.
Comparison to Other Poor Illinois Towns
The Human Impact
Carbondale’s high poverty levels are seen in elevated rates of homelessness, food insecurity, and families relying on public assistance. Even those with full-time jobs may struggle to afford basic needs due to low wages and a high cost of living relative to income.
Carbondale’s distinction as the poorest town in Illinois is supported by the latest census data and multiple independent reports. The city’s challenges reflect a combination of structural economic issues, limited job opportunities, and systemic barriers that continue to affect its residents.
Sources
[1] https://mywaynecountynow.com/this-town-has-been-named-the-poorest-in-illinois/
[2] https://www.theworkersrights.com/top-10-poorest-city-in-illinois/
[3] https://967theeagle.net/10-illinois-towns-with-the-lowest-income/
[4] https://247wallst.com/income/2024/05/07/towns-in-illinois-with-the-worst-poverty/
[5] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Illinois_locations_by_per_capita_income
