Maryland is known for its overall affluence, boasting one of the highest median household incomes in the United States. However, not every community in the state shares this prosperity equally. Among these is Frostburg, a small town that has been identified as the poorest in Maryland, grappling with economic challenges that contrast sharply with the state’s wealthier areas.
Where Is Frostburg?
Frostburg is located in Allegany County, in western Maryland near the Pennsylvania border. Nestled in the Appalachian Mountains, this town of approximately 7,100 residents offers a quiet setting amid scenic hills and forests. Despite its natural beauty, Frostburg faces significant economic hardships that impact many of its residents.
Frostburg: Maryland’s Poorest Town
According to recent data, Frostburg holds the highest poverty rate in Maryland at 28.9 percent. The median household income stands at $44,658, which is among the lowest in the state and significantly below Maryland’s median of $73,538. This economic disparity reflects the broader challenges facing many former industrial and mining communities in the region.
The town’s poverty situation is linked to a mix of factors including limited job opportunities, lower wages, and the lingering effects of industrial decline. Many residents depend on social services, and economic revitalization efforts remain an ongoing priority for local leaders.
Community and Challenges
Frostburg’s residents contend with issues common to economically distressed towns, such as unemployment and limited access to healthcare. While the cost of living is relatively low—making housing and daily expenses somewhat affordable—the economic struggles still weigh heavily on families and individuals striving for stability.
Local institutions like Frostburg State University contribute positively to the community by providing education and some employment, while cultural events and the nearby natural attractions foster community spirit and tourism efforts. However, economic development remains critical to improve quality of life and expand opportunities.
Efforts Toward Improvement
The town and Allegany County have focused on initiatives to stimulate growth, including promoting tourism linked to the Appalachian Trail and outdoor recreation, encouraging small business development, and improving infrastructure. State and federal grants help fund revitalization projects aimed at creating jobs and enhancing social services.
Community groups and nonprofits also work to address poverty by supporting education, workforce training, and family assistance programs. Despite the challenges, Frostburg’s residents demonstrate resilience and hope for a brighter economic future.
Frostburg’s status as Maryland’s poorest town highlights the stark economic contrasts within the state. Its significant poverty rate and low household incomes reflect long-term economic shifts impacting many small towns in Appalachia. Nonetheless, Frostburg offers natural beauty, a strong sense of community, and ongoing efforts to overcome adversity. For those interested in understanding Maryland’s economic landscape, Frostburg stands as a poignant example of both hardship and hope in 2025.
Sources
(https://www.homestratosphere.com/worst-towns-for-retirement-in-maryland-2025/)
(https://247wallst.com/income/2025/01/17/the-poorest-town-in-every-state-in-america/)
(https://www.reddit.com/r/maryland/comments/1kkpzqw/maryland_wanted_to_make_poor_areas_greener_it/)
(https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BytDM7TPi8w)
(https://conduitstreet.mdcounties.org/2015/06/19/poolesville-richest-maryland-city-cumberland-poorest-according-to-247-wall-street-report/)
