Maryland has specific and detailed laws regulating knives to ensure public safety. In general, individuals can own a variety of knives such as pocket knives, folding knives, utility knives, and hunting knives without trouble.
However, the legality of carrying knives depends heavily on the type of knife, whether it is carried openly or concealed, and the intent of the person carrying it. Additionally, there are strict prohibitions in certain locations like schools and government buildings where carrying knives is mostly banned.
Types of Legal and Illegal Knives
The state distinguishes between legal knives and those considered dangerous weapons. Legal knives typically include manual folding knives (“penknives”) that can be carried openly or concealed.
Maryland law prohibits certain knives, such as automatic knives (switchblades), gravity knives, bowie knives, star knives (throwing stars), and ballistic or shooting knives.
These prohibited knives cannot be sold or bartered and their possession is highly regulated. While open carry of many knives is allowed so long as there is no unlawful intent, concealed carry of these dangerous knives without the proper permit is illegal.
Carrying Knives in Maryland
Open Carry
Maryland generally allows the open carrying of non-prohibited knives such as penknives and fixed-blade knives that are sheathed and visible. However, intent matters; carrying certain knives openly for self-defense or with intent to harm is considered unlawful. Local jurisdictions can impose additional restrictions, so checking local laws before carrying any knife openly is advisable.
Concealed Carry
Carrying a concealed knife is more restricted. Folding knives that are not automatic or spring-assisted may be concealed legally. For concealed carry of automatic knives or fixed blades, Maryland requires a concealed carry permit (similar to a handgun permit). Concealed carry on school property or other banned locations is strictly prohibited.
Knife Restrictions by Location
Maryland law prohibits the possession of knives on school property regardless of whether they are folding or fixed blades, except for certain exceptions like butter knives or knife-shaped objects. Government buildings and public gatherings may also have restrictions. Baltimore City, in particular, has stricter ordinances banning the possession of switchblades altogether.
Legal Consequences
Violating Maryland knife laws can lead to serious penalties ranging from misdemeanors to imprisonment for up to three years and fines up to $1,000. Carrying a dangerous weapon with intent to injure or kill will attract the most severe sentences. It is crucial to understand and comply with all applicable laws to avoid criminal charges.
Maryland allows possession and open carry of many common knives but restricts certain types like switchblades and gravity knives. Concealed carry of knives is tightly controlled and often requires a permit. Local jurisdictions may impose stricter rules, and carrying knives in schools or government buildings is typically banned. Knowing these legal distinctions is essential to responsibly owning and carrying knives in Maryland.
Sources
(https://tkellknives.com/knife-laws-in-maryland-navigating-legal-carry-and-restrictions/)
(https://www.akti.org/state-knife-laws/maryland/)
(https://somdcriminaldefense.com/maryland-knife-laws-what-you-need-to-know/)
(https://www.tosahwi.com/blogs/maryland-knife-laws-2025-update)
(https://www.reddit.com/r/maryland/comments/1il3uqg/carrying_of_blade_laws/)
